Glossary
The terms we keep using.
Abbreviations that show up on every report — defined here so you don't have to guess.
- CAGRCompound Annual Growth Rate
- The steady per-year rate that would get you from a start value to an end value. 5-year CAGR on a postcode page means "if this postcode appreciated evenly every year over the last 5 years, what would the annual rate be?". More robust than year-on-year price because it smooths single-year spikes.
- EPCEnergy Performance CertificateMHCLG (UK gov)
- A government rating (A = best, G = worst) of how energy-efficient a property is. Required for every listing / rental in the UK. Scale: A ≥ 92, B 81–91, C 69–80, D 55–68, E 39–54, F 21–38, G ≤ 20.
- IMDIndex of Multiple DeprivationMHCLG 2025
- The UK government's official measure of relative deprivation. Combines 7 factors (income, employment, education, health, crime, housing, environment) into a single ranking across ~32,000 small areas (LSOAs). Decile 1 = most deprived 10%, decile 10 = least.
- LSOALower layer Super Output AreaONS
- A small geographic unit used for UK census / IMD / health stats. Each LSOA contains 1,000–3,000 people. A postcode typically sits inside one LSOA; bigger postcodes span 2–3.
- NaFRA2National Flood Risk Assessment (2nd edition)Environment Agency
- The Environment Agency's official flood risk map for England. Combines river, surface water, and coastal flood probability. Used on the Environment dimension to classify Low / Medium / High risk for a given postcode.
- OfstedOffice for Standards in Education
- The UK's school regulator. Every school gets one of four ratings: Outstanding / Good / Requires Improvement / Inadequate. The Schools dimension aggregates Ofsted ratings of schools within a 1.5 km radius of the postcode centroid.
- OKLCH
- A modern CSS color model (Lightness · Chroma · Hue) that's perceptually uniform — equal-lightness colors actually look equal-bright to your eye. All colors on this site are defined in OKLCH so light / dark mode rebalances cleanly.
- PTALPublic Transport Accessibility LevelTfL
- TfL's 0–6b scale measuring how well any London location is served by public transport. 6a+ = excellent (central London + hub stations). 0–1 = poor. Used on the Transport dimension as a raw input.
- SPARQL
- Query language for graph-structured data. The HM Land Registry publishes sales transactions via a public SPARQL endpoint; we use it to pull 5-year price history for every London postcode.
- TfLTransport for London
- The authority running London's tube, bus, overground, DLR, tram. The Transport dimension uses TfL's Journey Planner API for peak commute time + their StopPoint API for station density.